I recently heard that a cousin's son is attending our state university free, with a state-funded scholarship for brilliant students. His parents are millionaires and could easily pay the boy's college expenses themselves.
Do you think it's ethical for a college to offer such a scholarship to a student who doesn't need financial help? And should a wealthy family accept it?
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Those are tough questions, and ones we won't settle here. The vast majority of colleges offer a variety of scholarships, and they do so without regard to an applicant's financial need. Today only the most hyper-selective colleges, such as those in the Ivy League, base their financial aid solely on need.
Many colleges give tuition breaks to exceptional athletes, band musicians, debaters and other applicants who have special attributes the schools are seeking in their student body. I don't see anything unethical about this, as long as the students meet the college's admission standards (which, sadly, athletes sometimes don't).
Colleges often use no-need financial aid to lure the most academically gifted applicants. If that is done to enhance the intellectual caliber of the student body, fine. If it's being done primarily to improve the college's ranking in popular magazines, that's a little questionable.
Critics charge that these merit grants divert money from needy students and that they are disproportionately awarded to applicants whose parents can afford to live in the best school districts and enrich their children's lives with lessons in music, sports and other extracurricular activities. This is true, which is why I believe that most college financial aid should be based on need.
I would hope that a wealthy family whose child has earned a merit scholarship would consider repaying that amount -- and perhaps even more -- through tax-deductible donations to the college. (By the way, I benefited from a merit scholarship myself almost 40 years ago, and I've been taking my own advice ever since.)
Have a money-and-ethics question you'd like answered in this column? write to editor in chief Knight Kiplinger at ethics@kiplinger.com.
POSTED BY: anonymous (June 12, 2008 02:02 PM)
Paying for college is not always the responsibility of the parents. Even if the parents are millionaires - is the student a millionaire? Probably not. We need to start forcing students to grow up - they will take a lot more pride in that college degree if they paid for it themselves.
POSTED BY: Woody (June 24, 2008 11:05 AM)
I am a single parent of a student who finished in the top 3% of his class. Graduated several year ago, I attend pre-workshops for FASFA, etc. I thought I followed the proper protocal for preparing him for higher learning. I am sad to report that with the way the system is set-up up not only after submitting my financial aid were he denied assistance, his financial sheet came back that I were to pay 100% tuition. He was able to attend college for 1 year of which we currently still owes. I am by no means well off, and my income is less than 40K annually, of which I have 2 children to support. Unfortunately, my son is working 2 part-time jobs and interviewing for better positions so that he can continue with his education. As a parent it is extremely disheartening to see someone of his talent not have the opportunity to continue with his education. I have tried loans, but due to extremely strick credit guidelines that hasn't been an option for me. My son has resolved to survival mode and hope to return to school soon.
POSTED BY: artist1 (November 28, 2008 11:56 AM)
I'm in the process of searching for colleges for my bright junior high school daughter. What disturbs me about this...article, and from what I've seen happening with kids who've graduated from her high school over the past 3 years, is that income and "color" are taking precedent over merit. Case in point - my neighbor graduated #7 in her class of 400+...Her best friend (half black) was #80-something, scored (lower on her SATs). Her parents earned 10% more than my neighbor's....this girl got into more Ivy-Leagues and received more scholarship offers than my white neighbor. She's now on a full ride to Notre Dame, whereas my neighbor's kid is shelling out over 20 grand a year at a local private college...My husband and I have worked and sacrificed for years...not going out, saving our money, buying less expensive and used cars, etc. We're like the parable of the ant and the grasshopper, saving for our kid's future and our retirement. Now that he finally has the job of his dreams (making over 150K), this fact alone will prevent my very brilliant daughter from going to an Ivy-league (or high tiered) school, because we can't afford the 50K per year tuition (don't forget, we have to plan for our own retirement, and I've been ill with several cancers to boot). The system is NOT fair. There SHOULD be merit-based scholarships along with all of the others....Why should people like my family, who have sacrificed so much to work and finally get ahead, be penalized? (Did I forget to mention that my husband and I put ourselves through school, had over 100K in loans, served overseas in the military, far from family and that which is familiar?)...Merit, ability, and the work ethic SHOULD count for something...shouldn't it?



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