How to Switch Careers: The Professional Pivot

What you need to know to break into a new industry, land a government job or join a nonprofit.

Your career can’t turn on a dime. A well-planned switch can take from six months to two years, and it’s best to plan the move on nights and weekends while you’re still employed. If that’s not possible, unemployment benefits, a severance check or a temporary job may tide you over. Without income, though, it’s hard to launch a reinvention. “The energy you need to think outside the box will be consumed by thinking about how to make the rent,” says Mitchell.

Do you know where you want to go next? If not, ask yourself what you’d do if money were no object (studies show money is rarely the primary source of career satisfaction). For a good overview of emerging opportunities, visit CareerVoyages.gov, a collaboration of the Department of Labor and the Department of Education. You’ll find industries or fields that are projected to add the most new jobs-currently hospitality, health care and business administration-along with which occupations will be most in demand (among the fastest-growing: event planner, fitness trainer and accountant). You’ll also find advice for career changers and links to sites that can help you assess your skills and match them to the right job.

After revamping your résumé, find ways to beef up your crossover credentials. For instance, when obliged to earn continuing-education credits in your current job, try to take classes in the field you hope to enter. And check community colleges for affordable professional certification programs.

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A number of programs have materialized specifically for refugees from struggling industries. In September, for example, ReServe, an organization that matches retirees with paid public-service jobs in New York City, began a program to help print-media professionals become grant writers.

Anne Kates Smith
Executive Editor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance

Anne Kates Smith brings Wall Street to Main Street, with decades of experience covering investments and personal finance for real people trying to navigate fast-changing markets, preserve financial security or plan for the future. She oversees the magazine's investing coverage,  authors Kiplinger’s biannual stock-market outlooks and writes the "Your Mind and Your Money" column, a take on behavioral finance and how investors can get out of their own way. Smith began her journalism career as a writer and columnist for USA Today. Prior to joining Kiplinger, she was a senior editor at U.S. News & World Report and a contributing columnist for TheStreet. Smith is a graduate of St. John's College in Annapolis, Md., the third-oldest college in America.