As the College Bills Approach, Ratchet Down Risk in a 529 Savings Plan

When your son or daughter enters high school, or even before, start shifting some of the money from aggressive funds into more-conservative ones.

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Question: We started saving in a 529 plan for my daughter soon after she was born, putting the money in aggressive stock funds. Now she's a freshman in high school. How should we adjust our investments with college a few years away? We're still adding to the account every month.

Alternatively, she says, you can invest 60% to 70% in a growth portfolio and 30% to 40% in an FDIC-insured savings account within the 529.

She recommends that you continue to invest new monthly contributions in growth funds, to benefit from dollar-cost averaging. With dollar-cost averaging, when the stock market drops, you can buy more shares for your money -- and then wait for those shares to rise over the years, she says.

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If you don’t have to invest in your state's plan to get a tax break, Kiplinger's recommends the Utah Educational Savings Plan for hands-on investors, which offers low-cost Vanguard funds as well as an FDIC-insured bank account. For more information about our favorite 529 plans in several categories, see The Best 529 College-Savings Plans. For more information about each state’s plan, see our state-by-state guide to 529 plans and at SavingforCollege.com.

TAKE OUR QUIZ: How Much Do You Know About 529 College Savings Plans?

Kimberly Lankford
Contributing Editor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance

As the "Ask Kim" columnist for Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Lankford receives hundreds of personal finance questions from readers every month. She is the author of Rescue Your Financial Life (McGraw-Hill, 2003), The Insurance Maze: How You Can Save Money on Insurance -- and Still Get the Coverage You Need (Kaplan, 2006), Kiplinger's Ask Kim for Money Smart Solutions (Kaplan, 2007) and The Kiplinger/BBB Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. She is frequently featured as a financial expert on television and radio, including NBC's Today Show, CNN, CNBC and National Public Radio.