Children's Savings Affects College Aid
Financial aid formulas expect children to pitch in some of their own money to pay for school, but that's no reason not to encourage them to save.
I love your column. I have a question about children's savings and how it affects their ability to get financial aid for college. I know that you can teach children to save or invest through different vehicles, such as a savings account, stocks or IRAs. But if they have saved money, what's the impact on their financial-aid application?
When schools calculate how much a family can afford to pay toward college bills, assets held by a child are hit harder than assets held by a parent. Under the federal financial-aid formula, children are expected to contribute 20% of assets held in their name, whereas parents have to contribute no more than 5.6% of their assets.
So if you expect to qualify for financial assistance, it's better to hold the bulk of your assets in your name rather than your child's. But that doesn't mean your kids shouldn't save or invest. Don't become so focused on financial aid that you lose sight of teaching your kids the value of thrift and having them help pay for their own college expenses.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Besides, when it comes to money saved by a child, the amounts will probably be small. Like all retirement assets, money in a child's IRA isn't included in federal aid forumulas. And if kids spend down their assets in the early years of college, they could qualify for aid later.
Sensible birthday parties
I agree with you so much regarding the outrageous things parents do for their children's birthday parties. When my oldest child, now 16, was younger, I always threw creative and economical birthday parties, and the guests raved about them afterward.
The cable show about lavish 16th-birthday parties is a prime example of how parents go overboard all in the name of ... love? What do these children have to look forward to for their weddings?
For my two younger children (28 months and 16 months), I have kept birthday celebrations to immediate family and a couple of family friends, and have limited it to cake and gifts. The children won't remember these parties, and the money would be better spent (or saved) elsewhere.
I have nothing to prove to anyone, and don't feel I need to keep up with the Joneses.
Updated July 2007
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
-
How to Re-Shop for Home Insurance and Find the Best Coverage
Homeowners nationwide are facing rising home insurance costs and policy cancellations. Learn how to compare providers, find savings and ensure your home remains protected.
By Dori Zinn Published
-
You Don’t Want to Retire in Portugal: Here Are Three Tax Reasons Why
Retirement Taxes With the NHR benefit retiring and pension taxes increasing, you might rethink your retirement plans in Portugal.
By Kate Schubel Published
-
How Intrafamily Loans Can Bridge the Education Funding Gap
To avoid triggering federal gift taxes, a family member can lend a student money for education at IRS-set interest rates. Here's what to keep in mind.
By Denise McClain, JD, CPA Published
-
How an Irrevocable Trust Could Pay for Education
An education trust can be set up for one person or multiple people, and the trust maker decides how the money should be used and at what age.
By Denise McClain, JD, CPA Published
-
UTMA: A Flexible Alternative for Education Expenses and More
This custodial account can be used to pay for anything once the beneficiary is considered an adult in their state. There are some considerations, though.
By Denise McClain, JD, CPA Published
-
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts: A Deep Dive
While there are some limitations on income and contributions, as well as other restrictions, a Coverdell can be a bit more flexible than a 529 plan.
By Denise McClain, JD, CPA Published
-
529 Plans: A Powerful Way to Tackle Rising Education Costs
Contributions to 529 plans grow tax-free and are not taxed when they are used to pay for qualified educational expenses for the beneficiary.
By Denise McClain, JD, CPA Published
-
Are Student Loans Being Forgiven or Not?
Student Loans The House and Senate voted to repeal President Biden’s student loan forgiveness plan, but does it even matter?
By Katelyn Washington Last updated
-
Are Scholarships Always Tax-Free? What You Need to Know
Education Scholarships are generally tax-free if certain IRS and other requirements are met.
By Kelley R. Taylor Published
-
Student Loan Forgiveness Blocked For Now Due to Court Rulings
Biden's student loan debt forgiveness program is on hold until the U.S. Supreme Court weighs in.
By Kelley R. Taylor Published