Lenders and Your Credit Score
Credit scores come in several versions, so it's important to check all of them before applying for a loan.
When you ask for your credit report, you can also get your credit score, but the scores can be significantly different from each other. Which score do lenders accept when it comes to borrowing money for a house? Do they take the highest score, or do they get an average?
There are several versions of your credit score. FICO scores (developed by Fair Isaac Company) are the most common, but even FICO scores have several variations. You'll have a separate FICO score based on your credit record from each of the three bureaus (Experian, Equifax and TransUnion). Mortgage lenders usually get all three scores and use the middle one.
But other lenders may look at only one version of your score, which is why it's essential to check your credit report at all three bureaus to make sure there aren't any errors. You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the bureaus every 12 months at AnnualCreditReport.com.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
When you're ordering your credit report, you'll also be given the chance to buy your credit score (your score isn't included for free with your credit report). And these scores are often different from your FICO score. Experian and TransUnion offer their own versions of credit scores. These scores aren't as popular with mortgage companies, but they can still help you learn about how your credit record stacks up. The credit bureaus generally provide detailed analyses showing you how your score compares with the rest of the population and how you can take to improve it, which is more important than focusing on the specific number.
You can buy your FICO score through Equifax (which you can buy either through Equifax.com or if you order your free Equifax credit report at AnnualCreditReport.com). Or you can get your FICO scores based on your three credit reports at MyFico.com. When buying your credit score through any company, be very careful not to sign up for extra services you might not need, such as credit monitoring with a monthly fee, which isn't always obvious until you read the disclosures. It generally costs from $7 to $16 to order your credit score, depending on how you get it (it's usually cheapest when you buy it along with your credit report at AnnualCreditReport.com).
See Demystifying Your Credit Score for more information about your credit report and score.
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
As the "Ask Kim" columnist for Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Lankford receives hundreds of personal finance questions from readers every month. She is the author of Rescue Your Financial Life (McGraw-Hill, 2003), The Insurance Maze: How You Can Save Money on Insurance -- and Still Get the Coverage You Need (Kaplan, 2006), Kiplinger's Ask Kim for Money Smart Solutions (Kaplan, 2007) and The Kiplinger/BBB Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. She is frequently featured as a financial expert on television and radio, including NBC's Today Show, CNN, CNBC and National Public Radio.
-
What Is a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD)?
Tax Breaks A QCD can lower your tax bill while meeting your charitable giving goals in retirement. Here’s how.
By Kate Schubel Published
-
Embracing Generative AI for Financial Success
Generative AI has the potential to reshape how we approach learning about and managing our personal finances.
By Rod Griffin Published
-
Credit Report Error? They All Matter
credit & debt Don't dismiss a minor error. It could be the sign of something more serious.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
Insurance for a Learning Driver
insurance Adding a teen driver to your plan will raise premiums, but there are things you can do to help reduce them.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
529 Plans Aren’t Just for Kids
529 Plans You don’t have to be college-age to use the money tax-free, but there are stipulations.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
When to Transfer Ownership of a Custodial Account
savings Before your child turns 18, you should check with your broker about the account's age of majority and termination.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
Borrowers Get More Time to Repay 401(k) Loans
retirement If you leave your job while you have an outstanding 401(k) loan, Uncle Sam now gives you extra time to repay it -- thanks to the new tax law.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
When It Pays to Buy Travel Insurance
Travel Investing in travel insurance can help recover some costs when your vacation gets ruined by a natural disaster, medical emergency or other catastrophe.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
What Travel Insurance Covers When Planes Are Grounded
Travel Your travel insurance might help with some costs if your trip was delayed because of the recent grounding of Boeing 737 Max planes.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
Ways to Spend Your Flexible Spending Account Money by March 15 Deadline
spending Many workers will be hitting the drugstore in the next few days to use up leftover flexible spending account money from 2018 so they don’t lose it.
By Kimberly Lankford Published