Smart Strategies for Health Savings Accounts
With no deadline to use your HSA money, think of your account as a retirement fund for medical expenses.
Is there a deadline by which I have to use the money in my health savings account for medical expenses?
No. Unlike flexible spending accounts, which require you to use the money by the end of the year (or March 15 of the following year), HSAs have no deadline; you can use the money for medical expenses in any year. And because you can no longer make new HSA contributions after you sign up for Medicare, letting the money grow tax-free and using it for later expenses is a smart strategy.
“We tell older consumers to think of their HSA as a retirement fund for medical expenses,” says Keith Mendonsa, consumer specialist with eHealthInsurance.com. If you have the extra cash, you can pay for current medical expenses from your own pocket and let the money in the HSA grow. You can use the money from the account tax-free at any age for medical expenses -- for example, deductibles and co-payments, premiums for Medicare Part D and Medicare Advantage (but not medigap), and a portion of long-term-care insurance premiums. You can even use the cash in the account to reimburse yourself for the money that Social Security withholds to pay Medicare Part B premiums.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
You can use HSA money for any eligible medical expenses you paid on your own after you opened the account (but you can’t use HSA money for medical expenses you incurred before you established the account). “A little-known fact of HSAs is that you can always reimburse yourself retroactively for any expense you paid out of your pocket,” says Will Applegate, vice-president of HSA business development for Fidelity, which provides HSAs for many employers that also offer Fidelity 401(k)s. Not only can you make the withdrawals without penalties, but you won’t have to pay taxes on the money, either. That means you can use an HSA as an extra stash of tax-free money for emergencies.
Keep records of past medical bills to document reimbursement from your HSA. Some plans provide tools that help you keep track of eligible expenses. Cigna’s expense tracker lets you upload your medical receipts and mark whether you paid the bill from personal funds or from your HSA.
For more information about health savings accounts, see FAQs About Health Savings Accounts.
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
As the "Ask Kim" columnist for Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Lankford receives hundreds of personal finance questions from readers every month. She is the author of Rescue Your Financial Life (McGraw-Hill, 2003), The Insurance Maze: How You Can Save Money on Insurance -- and Still Get the Coverage You Need (Kaplan, 2006), Kiplinger's Ask Kim for Money Smart Solutions (Kaplan, 2007) and The Kiplinger/BBB Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. She is frequently featured as a financial expert on television and radio, including NBC's Today Show, CNN, CNBC and National Public Radio.
-
What to Expect From Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrencies in 2025
With help from Donald Trump, the cryptocurrency industry is expanding rapidly. Here's what to expect from bitcoin in 2025.
By Tom Taulli Published
-
What's the Key to a Happy Retirement for a Couple?
Retired couples spend lots of time together. Without the distractions of work and raising kids, miscommunication can cause trouble. Here's a way to avoid that.
By Richard P. Himmer, PhD Published
-
What You’ll Pay for Medicare in 2021
Healthy Living on a Budget For Medicare premiums 2021, look for modest increases in premiums and out-of-pocket costs.
By Catherine Siskos Published
-
What Happens to Medicare If the Affordable Care Act Is Overturned?
Medicare Experts say if the ACA is repealed or rescinded "it would be devastating for Medicare." Here's what might happen -- and how it could be costly for you.
By Catherine Siskos Published
-
11 Costly Medicare Mistakes You Should Avoid Making
Medicare If you don't make the right choices, you could end up with high Medicare premiums and big out-of-pocket costs.
By Donna LeValley Last updated
-
Navigate 2020 Medicare Changes During Open Enrollment
Medicare Beneficiaries can shop for new health coverage starting October 15. Find out what's new and perhaps less costly for the coming year.
By Eleanor Laise Published
-
Credit Report Error? They All Matter
credit & debt Don't dismiss a minor error. It could be the sign of something more serious.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
Insurance for a Learning Driver
insurance Adding a teen driver to your plan will raise premiums, but there are things you can do to help reduce them.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
529 Plans Aren’t Just for Kids
529 Plans You don’t have to be college-age to use the money tax-free, but there are stipulations.
By Kimberly Lankford Published
-
Medicare May be a Better Option Than Employer Health Insurance
insurance If you are over 65 and still working, you may have a choice about whether to go with your employer's insurance plan or Medicare. Here are some factors to weigh in making your decision.
By Michael Stein Published