Sorting Out Broker Fees

A broker told me that mutual fund expenses will even out regardless of whether I buy Class A, B or C shares. Is this true?

A Merrill Lynch broker told me that mutual fund expenses will even out regardless of whether I buy Class A, B or C shares. Is this true?

Not exactly. But at least your broker didn't try to sell you the bill of goods that Class B and Class C shares levy no sales charges. They do.

A quick rundown on fund alphabet soup: Class A shares come with front-end commissions and small (on the order of 0.25% per year) 12b-1 fees, which are also used to compensate brokers. Class B shares carry fatter 12b-1 fees (typically 1% per year), combined with gradually declining redemption fees. Class B shares usually convert to lower-cost A shares after a period of time. Class C shares also come with high 12b-1 fees, along with a 1% redemption fee that usually disappears after one year. Class C shares generally don't convert to A shares.

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Total costs for owning each share class will vary depending on how long you hold the shares, what your return is and what the size of your investment is. With A shares, for example, you get a break on the load when you invest amounts beyond certain break points; those discounts aren't available with B and C shares. To estimate how much you'd pay in fees for each share class, go to the NASD's Mutual Fund Expense Analyzer.

Kimberly Lankford
Contributing Editor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance

As the "Ask Kim" columnist for Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Lankford receives hundreds of personal finance questions from readers every month. She is the author of Rescue Your Financial Life (McGraw-Hill, 2003), The Insurance Maze: How You Can Save Money on Insurance -- and Still Get the Coverage You Need (Kaplan, 2006), Kiplinger's Ask Kim for Money Smart Solutions (Kaplan, 2007) and The Kiplinger/BBB Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. She is frequently featured as a financial expert on television and radio, including NBC's Today Show, CNN, CNBC and National Public Radio.