Roll 401(k) Funds Directly to an IRA

Avoid penalties and taxes by having the check made to your new IRA administrator rather than to you.

I retired last month, and I think I made a mistake when I elected to withdraw my 401(k) money. When I received the check, it had 20% withholding taken from it. I had planned to open an IRA and transfer the total into it. My brokers said that if I opened a new IRA and deposited the total amount of the withdrawal by making up the tax withheld, I can claim the withheld taxes and recover the money when I file my taxes. Is this true?

Your broker is right. You won't be hit with a penalty or tax bill as long as you deposit the money into an IRA within 60 days. In that case, you can recover the taxes that had been withheld when you file your tax return.

But there is a big hitch, as you mention. Because your company withheld 20% for taxes, you actually have to come up with the cash to make up the difference when you make the IRA deposit. Otherwise, you're rolling over only 80% of the money, and the rest will be subject to an early-withdrawal penalty.

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You could have avoided this problem by making a direct transfer to your new IRA administrator rather than having the check made out to you. That way, the money never touches your hands and won't be subject to the 20% withholding. The company that administers the new IRA is generally more than happy to help with the paperwork so it can get the money as easily as possible.

Kimberly Lankford
Contributing Editor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance

As the "Ask Kim" columnist for Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Lankford receives hundreds of personal finance questions from readers every month. She is the author of Rescue Your Financial Life (McGraw-Hill, 2003), The Insurance Maze: How You Can Save Money on Insurance -- and Still Get the Coverage You Need (Kaplan, 2006), Kiplinger's Ask Kim for Money Smart Solutions (Kaplan, 2007) and The Kiplinger/BBB Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. She is frequently featured as a financial expert on television and radio, including NBC's Today Show, CNN, CNBC and National Public Radio.