Distribution and Tax Rules for Inherited IRAs

You may have to pay income taxes on distributions from inherited IRAs.

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My two brothers and I inherited a traditional IRA from my mother after she died last year. When do we have to start taking distributions, and how will the money be taxed? -- T.M., Charlotte, N.C.

If your mother had already started taking required minimum distributions from her IRA, you must begin taking RMDs by December 31 of the year after she died based on the life expectancy of you and your brothers. If she hadn’t started taking RMDs, you must either start taking minimum withdrawals by December 31 of the year after she died or withdraw all of the money within five years. You can take the money without having to pay a 10% early-withdrawal penalty, but you will have to pay income taxes on distributions, except for any portion based on nondeductible contributions.

Separate each brother’s share of the IRA into an inherited IRA in his own name so that each of you can take withdrawals based on your own life expectancy. Use Life Expectancy Table 1 in IRS Publication 590-B.

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Kimberly Lankford
Contributing Editor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance

As the "Ask Kim" columnist for Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Lankford receives hundreds of personal finance questions from readers every month. She is the author of Rescue Your Financial Life (McGraw-Hill, 2003), The Insurance Maze: How You Can Save Money on Insurance -- and Still Get the Coverage You Need (Kaplan, 2006), Kiplinger's Ask Kim for Money Smart Solutions (Kaplan, 2007) and The Kiplinger/BBB Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. She is frequently featured as a financial expert on television and radio, including NBC's Today Show, CNN, CNBC and National Public Radio.