How Military Retirees Can Avoid a Nasty Tax Surprise Next Year
Military retirees who get a new job while drawing their pension are especially hard hit by underwithholding.
My husband retired from the military last year and started a new job. I just filed our tax return and was surprised that we owed money because of his military pension. What can we do to avoid owing a lot of money when I file our tax return next year?
Use Our Tool: Retiree Tax Map
Your situation is not unusual. The IRS says that almost half of the unpaid taxes owed by current and retired federal employees at tax time are owed by retired military. Many military retirees have too little money withheld from their pension payouts for taxes because they calculated their withholding based on that income alone. But if they get a new job after they retire or if their spouse works, they might jump to a higher tax bracket and owe more than they expected.
When you retire from the military, you fill out Form W-4P to tell the Defense Finance and Accounting Service how much tax to withhold from your monthly retirement pay. Military retirement pay is subject to federal taxes but is excluded from state income taxes in some states (see Which States Won’t Tax My Retirement Income?). If you need to boost withholding, you can call the DFAS Retiree Pay customer service number at 800-321-1080 or make the changes in your myPay account online at mypay.dfas.mil. See the IRS’s Federal Income Tax Withholding After Leaving the Military fact sheet for more information.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Or you can have more money withheld from your paychecks at your current job. File a new form W-4 with your employer’s human resources department claiming fewer allowances (the fewer allowances you claim, the more tax is withheld). See Set Your Tax Withholding Right for more information.
Your take-home pay will decrease after you submit the new W-4 reducing the number of allowances, but you’ll owe less money when you file your taxes in the spring. If you only owed a few hundred dollars this year, you may want to keep the extra money in your paychecks and be prepared to pay up at tax time. See IRS Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax, for more information.
Veterans Administration disability compensation generally is not taxable. See the IRS’s Information for Veterans with Disabilities for more information.
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
As the "Ask Kim" columnist for Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Lankford receives hundreds of personal finance questions from readers every month. She is the author of Rescue Your Financial Life (McGraw-Hill, 2003), The Insurance Maze: How You Can Save Money on Insurance -- and Still Get the Coverage You Need (Kaplan, 2006), Kiplinger's Ask Kim for Money Smart Solutions (Kaplan, 2007) and The Kiplinger/BBB Personal Finance Guide for Military Families. She is frequently featured as a financial expert on television and radio, including NBC's Today Show, CNN, CNBC and National Public Radio.
-
Stock Market Today: Stocks Close Mixed Amid War Angst, Nvidia Anxiety
Markets went into risk-off mode amid rising geopolitical tensions and high anxiety ahead of bellwether Nvidia's earnings report.
By Dan Burrows Published
-
What the Comcast Cable Spinoff Means for Investors
Comcast has announced plans to spin off select cable networks and digital assets into a separate publicly traded company. Here's what you need to know.
By Joey Solitro Published
-
Two Consequential Tax Cases You May Not Have Heard About
The Supreme Court's decisions in these cases create uncertainty about challenging IRS regulations and guidance. Expect more litigation to follow.
By John M. Goralka Published
-
Sometimes It Pays to 'Blow the Whistle' on IRS Tax Evaders
Tax Fraud The IRS recently awarded three IRS whistleblowers $74 million. Here's why.
By Kate Schubel Published
-
The Big CPA Shortage Problem in Accounting
Career This once resilient accounting industry is cracking, as the labor force seems in dire straits. It’s also affecting the IRS.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Last updated
-
IRS Skirts TikTok Ban to Sniff Out Tax Scammers
Tax Scams Social media scams caused thousands to file inaccurate returns. What does that have to do with TikTok?
By Kate Schubel Published
-
Who Does the IRS Audit the Most?
Audits The IRS has a $400K audit directive problem. Here’s what you need to know.
By Kelley R. Taylor Last updated
-
IRS Hauls Back $1.3 Billion From High-Income Earners
Tax Filing Certain income and wealth levels can trigger an IRS audit. Here's what you need to know.
By Kate Schubel Published
-
Incorrect ERC? IRS Points to Five New Red Flags
Tax Credits These signs could mean there’s an error in your Employee Retention Credit claim.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Published
-
IRS Has No Set Plan to Replace Old Tech
IRS What could old IRS technology mean for your federal tax return and cybersecurity?
By Kate Schubel Published