Reporting Lawsuit Settlements
Whether you have to pay taxes on a settlements from a investor class-action lawsuit depends on why you got the money.
In the I'm-mad-as-hell-and-I-won't-take-it-anymore category, more and more investors burned by stock market losses are joining class-action lawsuits against the companies.
But what if you get a settlement from such a suit? Is this money taxable?
The answer depends on why you got the money. If, for example, it was because you were overcharged for a stock -- because the price was artificially high because of accounting shenanigans (or worse), for example -- the payment is seen as a refund of part of that price. So, if you still own the securities, you should reduce your basis to reflect the payment, and there's no tax consequence until you later sell the stock.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
If you've already sold the shares, however, you're supposed to report the payment as a capital gain on Schedule D for the year you get the check.
But, if any part of the settlement was for punitive damages, that money is taxable as ordinary income.
And, if part of the payment represented interest earned on the settlement before it was paid out, that's interest income.
The settlement agent should be able to help you sort out things.
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
-
Trump Admin. Kills Support for NYC Congestion Pricing Despite Benefits
State Policy The toll program enacted in January charges commuters $9 if they enter Manhattan’s lower district during peak hours.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Published
-
Stock Market Today: Trump Tariff Threats Keep Pressure on Stocks
The president warned of 25% tariffs being levied on automobiles, semiconductor chips and pharmaceutical imports.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Mail Theft Crisis: Why Your IRS Tax Refund Is At Risk
Tax Refunds Millions of dollars in tax refunds were stolen in the mail last year. Here's what you should know.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Last updated
-
Ten IRS Audit Red Flags for Retirees in 2025
Retirement Taxes Retirees who think they can escape the IRS audit machine should think again.
By Joy Taylor Published
-
States with Emergency and Energy Sales Tax Holidays in 2025
Sales Taxes Save on appliances with a state emergency preparedness or energy-efficient tax-free weekend in February.
By Kate Schubel Published
-
New Colorado Tax Credit: What’s the Scoop?
State Tax Everything you need to know about the Colorado family affordability tax credit in 2025.
By Kate Schubel Published
-
IRS Tax Refunds Are $526 Bigger This Year: Here's Why
Tax Refunds Inflation-related changes to the tax code could result in a larger refund.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Published
-
Retire in Costa Rica With These Three Tax Benefits
Retirement Taxes Costa Rica may be a good place for retirement if you like the low cost of living and savings for your heirs.
By Kate Schubel Published
-
Ten IRS Audit Red Flags for Self-Employed Individuals
IRS Audits Taxpayers who file Schedule C with their Form 1040 have a greater chance of an IRS audit.
By Joy Taylor Published
-
Trump Wants You Out of the IRS, But You'll Have to Wait Until May
IRS Some IRS employees won’t be able to resign using the buyout offer until the end of tax season.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Published