An End-of-Year Investing Checklist
December is a great time to get your portfolios in order. Investors can follow this checklist to assess what changes they may or may not need to make.


As the year draws to a close, this is a good time to take stock of your portfolios and plan your investment moves for the new year.
2024 ended up being one of the strongest years in recent memory as inflation moderated and opportunities in artificial intelligence (AI) reawakened the animal spirits. That's good. It's certainly easier to make portfolio moves when you're sitting on gains and you're not under pressure from a falling market.
But this is exactly why you should act today, while the market is calm and the outlook generally rosy.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
So, let's jump into it. Here's an end-of-year investing checklist to help you finish the year strong and start the next one on the right foot.
Review your 401(k) contributions
Not every year looks like 2024. You generally shouldn't expect the S&P 500 to generate a total return (price change plus dividends) over 20% in a calendar year given that its long-term average annual gain is closer to 10%.
But there is one way you can consistently earn returns well in excess of 20% ... and do so within your company 401(k) plan.
Let's say you're in the 22% marginal tax bracket (for 2024, that's single taxpayers earning $47,151 to $100,525, or married filing jointly taxpayers earning $94,301 to $201,050). You earn a 22% "return" on every dollar you put into your 401(k) based on the tax break. Your employer might also offer matching contributions to your retirement plan, in which case you could potentially be earning even more.
Of course, tax deductions and matching aren't "returns," technically speaking, and you'll eventually have to pay taxes once you start taking distributions. But a dollar in taxes deferred for years or possibly decades is as good as a dollar earned.
So, if you can swing it, try to boost your contribution for your last paycheck or two of 2024. The maximum you can contribute this year is $23,000, or $30,500 if you're 50 or older.
It's also in your best interest to keep your contribution level high going into 2025. It's a lot easier to hit that $23,000 to $30,500 savings bogey if you start early considering it gets divided over a larger number of paychecks. The longer you wait, the harder it is to max out your account contributions.
So, your first end-of-year checklist item is to start with the low-hanging fruit: Review your 401(k) contributions and boost them if at all possible.
Sell underperforming stocks, consider QCDs
Given the market's performance this year, you might not have a lot of losses to harvest. But if you have a few investments that didn't quite work out and are currently in the red, you can sell them to realize the loss and offset gains in other parts of your portfolio. This can help lower your taxable income for the year and reduce your capital gains tax liability. Just remember to avoid the wash sale rule, which prohibits you from repurchasing the same or substantially identical security within 30 days.
If you're 73 or older, you may be forced to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) from your IRA or 401(k) plan. Unfortunately, this can leave you with a large tax bill, particularly if you're still working or have income from other sources.
If you don't need your RMD to cover your basic living expenses, consider using them to make a qualified charitable distribution (QCD). A QCD allows you to donate up to $105,000 per year directly from your IRA to a qualified charity without having to pay income taxes on the distribution.
If you're planning to donate to charity anyway, a QCD is the smartest and most tax-efficient way to do it because it never shows up as income on your tax return. It bypasses it all together and goes straight to the charity. And every dollar you save in taxes is an extra dollar to donate to a cause you care about.
Rebalance your portfolio
Rebalancing your portfolio is critically important in managing your risk. This is especially true after a year like 2024 where you might find that some stocks have ballooned to become overweight positions. Or perhaps your portfolio is heavy in stocks relative to bonds, real estate or other asset classes.
Use this as an opportunity to sell off some of these oversized positions and reallocate funds into bonds, cash or other under-allocated assets.
The end of the year is also a great time to assess whether your risk tolerance has changed. If you're nearing retirement or a major life event, consider shifting a portion of your assets into more stable investments, like bonds or dividend-paying stocks.
As you're likely to be with family this time of year, use this time to review your estate plan. Life changes such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or changes in financial circumstances may require revisions.
You should also take a moment to check that the beneficiaries on your retirement accounts, life insurance policies and other investment accounts are still accurate. You wouldn't want for your spouse or new child or grandchild to be disinherited because you forgot to update the paperwork … and you certainly wouldn't want your ex-husband or ex-wife to end up with your life's savings.
None of these moves are particularly difficult or time-consuming. But all have the potential to really make or break your retirement. So, grab a cup of coffee, sit down and take a few minutes to take charge of your financial future.
Related content
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
Charles Lewis Sizemore, CFA is the Chief Investment Officer of Sizemore Capital Management LLC, a registered investment advisor based in Dallas, Texas, where he specializes in dividend-focused portfolios and in building alternative allocations with minimal correlation to the stock market.
-
Retire in Italy for Culture and Beauty
U.S. citizens retire in Italy for a lifestyle of abundance. If you love history, gastronomy, art and natural beauty, Italy almost always does it better.
By Brian O'Connell Published
-
Markets Are Down: Here's How Your Estate Can Benefit
Your estate can benefit from stock market malaise by using several creative tools. Here's how.
By Donna Fuscaldo Published
-
Facing a Layoff? Ask Your Employer These Questions Now
If you're being laid off or forced into early retirement, don't make any decisions without proper guidance — and that starts by asking some key questions.
By Ben Maxwell, ChFC®, AAMS® Published
-
Stock Market Today: Dow Jumps 674 Points in Friday's Relief Rally
The gains weren't limited to stocks, though, with gold futures closing above the $3,000 per ounce mark for the first time.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Have $1M+ Saved? Consider a Financial Planning One-Stop Shop
A 'one-stop shop' team — including a financial planner, estate planning lawyer, CPA and more — could serve all of your tax, estate and retirement planning needs.
By Joe F. Schmitz Jr., CFP®, ChFC® Published
-
Stock Market Today: Stocks Drop on Trump's EU Tariff Threats
The White House said alcohol imports from the European Union could soon face tariffs of 200%.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Five Ways to Safeguard Your Portfolio in Market Downturns
The stock market is nothing if not volatile these days. When it takes a dip, a well-managed, properly diversified portfolio could help you ride out the storm.
By Joel V. Russo, LUTCF Published
-
Stock Market Today: Nasdaq Shines In Volatile Session
It was another up-and-down day for stocks as market participants weighed encouraging inflation data against the latest tariff headlines.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Cooling February CPI Lifts Rate Cut Hopes: What the Experts Are Saying
While the Fed is likely to keep interest rates unchanged next week, an encouraging February CPI report raises the odds for more easing later this year.
By Karee Venema Published
-
This Underused IRA Option Offers Tax Benefits and Income Security
Looking to avoid running out of money in retirement? Consider longevity protection provided by a QLAC as a component of your retirement income plan.
By Jerry Golden, Investment Adviser Representative Published