What to Look Out for Using Digital Payments Like Venmo and Zelle
More and more Americans have abandoned paper money and coins, but there are risks to using peer-to-peer digital payments.


If you can’t remember the last time you paid cash for groceries or a cup of coffee, you’re not alone. More than 40% of Americans say they don’t use cash for any of their purchases in a typical week, up from 24% in 2015, according to Pew Research.
What’s more, many Americans have resigned themselves to a world without cash: Nearly 65% believe that it’s either likely or very likely that the U.S. will become a cashless society in their lifetimes, according to a Gallup poll conducted in 2022.
Multiple factors have led to a shift away from cash, including the increase in online shopping, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the growing use of self-checkout lanes at grocery and other retail stores.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Technology has also played a role. Electronic payment devices have made it possible for even very small merchants, such as sellers at local farmers' markets, to accept digital payments.
Meanwhile, smartphone apps such as Zelle, Venmo, Apple Pay, and Cash App allow users to pay their babysitters or split a restaurant bill without opening their wallets. The shift has led to some profound changes in the retail and banking industry.
Some retailers no longer accept cash payments, while the number of ATMs has declined by 4% since 2019, according to Euromonitor International, a London-based research firm.
Misdirected Money
While transferring money via payment apps is convenient, the fact that you don’t have to do it in person increases the risk that you’ll send it to the wrong recipient.
In addition, scammers have targeted users of mobile payment apps by impersonating legitimate businesses seeking payment for a product or service. Others pretend to be a loved one needing cash to pay for an emergency. Another tactic is to send a text purportedly from your bank, claiming that your account has been compromised.
Some 13% of people who have used one of the most popular payment apps say they’ve been victimized by a scam, while 11% report that their accounts have been hacked, according to Pew Research. U.S. consumers lost $1.6 billion to payment app scams in 2021, an amount that’s projected to rise to $3 billion by 2026, according to ACI Worldwide, a payments software company.
These scams aren’t new, but they’re problematic for users of mobile payment apps. Once you transfer money, it’s difficult to get it back, even if you were scammed or accidentally sent it to the wrong recipient.
However, if a criminal hacks your P2P account (say, by stealing your user name and password and logging in from his or her device) and makes unauthorized transactions, you may have some legal protections.
Some lawmakers are pressuring the banks that own the Zelle network to reimburse customers who lose money due to payment fraud. It’s unclear, though, how such a plan would work and whether it would cover customers who lose money due to user error.
If you use payment apps, the Federal Trade Commission and the American Bankers Association offer these tips:
- Protect your account with multifactor authentication or a PIN.
- Confirm the name, e-mail, phone number or applicable identifier of your intended recipient before you transfer money.
- Don’t share bank authentication or verification numbers or your personal information with anyone who contacts you, even if the caller ID indicates it’s a familiar company.
- Set up alerts to notify you of transactions in your account.
Note: This item first appeared in Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine, a monthly, trustworthy source of advice and guidance. Subscribe to help you make more money and keep more of the money you make here.
Related Content
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

Block joined Kiplinger in June 2012 from USA Today, where she was a reporter and personal finance columnist for more than 15 years. Prior to that, she worked for the Akron Beacon-Journal and Dow Jones Newswires. In 1993, she was a Knight-Bagehot fellow in economics and business journalism at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. She has a BA in communications from Bethany College in Bethany, W.Va.
-
6 Stunning Waterfront Homes for Sale Around the US
From private peninsulas to lakes, bayous and beyond, Kiplinger's "Listed" series brings you another selection of dream homes for sale on the waterfront.
By Charlotte Gorbold Published
-
Six Reasons to Disinherit Someone and How to Do It
Whether you're navigating a second marriage, dealing with an estranged relative or leaving your assets to charity, there are reasons to disinherit someone. Here's how.
By Donna LeValley Published
-
How to Get Apple TV Plus for just $2.99
For a limited time, you can get three months of Apple TV Plus for just $2.99 per month. Here’s how to get the deal.
By Rachael Green Published
-
Don’t Panic About the “Retail Blackout” – See Which Stores Are Closing (and Which Aren’t) for Easter 2025
Dozens of major retailers are planning to close their doors on April 20. Find out which of your go-to stores are on the list.
By Rachael Green Published
-
Home Insurance: How to Cut Costs Without Losing Coverage
Natural disasters are causing home insurance premiums to soar, but don't risk dropping your coverage completely when there are ways to keep costs down.
By Jared Elson, Investment Adviser Published
-
Why Homeowners Insurance Has Gotten So Very Expensive
The home insurance industry is seeing more frequent and bigger claims because of weather, wildfires and other natural disasters.
By Karl Susman, CPCU, LUTCF, CIC, CSFP, CFS, CPIA, AAI-M, PLCS Published
-
Zelle App Shut Down? Why Zelle Has Discontinued Its App
With the Zelle app shut down, learn how you can still use Zelle and which other mobile payment apps you might want to consider.
By Paige Cerulli Published
-
Use This 1-Year CD if You’ll Owe Taxes Next Year
A one-year CD allows you to set money aside now for taxes you'll owe next year. We'll show our best choice.
By Sean Jackson Published
-
How to Lower Home Insurance Rates When Climate Change Increases Costs
A top insurer warns the damage climate change causes is making it cost-prohibitive for insurers in some areas. Learn how to protect your home and lower costs.
By Sean Jackson Published
-
Stick to the Plan: Don't Panic During Economic Uncertainty
Take a breath and step back. Focus on a solid fiscal foundation to stabilize your investments during stock market volatility.
By Eric Lahaie, CFS®, RICP® Published