Is the Best College Major for Earnings Actually a Second One?
STEM vs liberal arts? Why not both.


It's a tale as old as time: If you want to make a lot of money, the best college major for a lucrative career is to study engineering and avoid the arts, right?
Well, what if you studied engineering and art? A working paper from the National Bureau of Economic research suggests the best option is an and, not an or when it come to college majors.
"Graduates with double majors seem to experience much more protection from market shocks," including mass layoffs, disruptive technology and labor demand shifts, co-author Drew Hanks told the Wall Street Journal about the results of the study.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Like an investor with a diversified portfolio, college grads with double majors tended to have fewer fluctuations in earnings than those with single majors, the paper found. That impact was most pronounced, the paper says, in grads whose majors were more differentiated (think: engineering and art, not chemical engineering and mechanical engineering).
The researchers believe there is good reasoning for this effect.
"First, the broader range of skills possessed by double majors may position them for different jobs that are more protected from labor market fluctuations," the paper reads. "Second, double majors may generate an option value. For instance, if one major experiences a negative shock in labor demand while the other remains unaffected, a double major can pursue a job related to the unaffected major, thereby mitigating the impact of the adverse shock to their other major on their earnings."
Personally, I'm a big advocate for double majors — and this paper is vindicating my 19-year-old self's foresight. Brag incoming: I majored in both economics and creative writing as an undergraduate, and I've found both to be helpful in my career, both for what I learned and for the credentials they've provided.
Studying economics helped me to see the world in a different way and think analytically, while studying creative writing helped me to be able to communicate and organize those thoughts. They informed each other in ways I couldn't have predicted and, wouldn't you know it, here I am using both in my role at Kiplinger.
Beyond earning potential, pursuing a double major made my college life more fun. Instead of having to pick one lane and funnel myself into one definition, I played with different areas of study that I enjoyed.
My other double major classmates also kept things interesting. For instance, I'll never forget when one of my classmates, who double majored in creative writing and mathematics, turned in an essay for a writing class peppered with equations that he made poetic.
After all, your college studies are about learning and exploring, not about earning potential... right?
But if the undergrad in your life is focused on earning potential, you can always send them the latest information on the highest paying college majors — you just might want to suggest they pair it with one of the lowest paying ones for stability.
Related Content
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

Alexandra Svokos is the digital managing editor of Kiplinger. She holds an MBA from NYU Stern in finance and management and a BA in economics and creative writing from Columbia University. Alexandra has over a decade of experience in journalism and previously served as the senior editor of digital for ABC News, where she directed daily news coverage across topics through major events of the early 2020s for the network's website, including stock market trends, the remote and return-to-work revolutions, and the national economy. Before that, she pioneered politics and election coverage for Elite Daily and went on to serve as the senior news editor for that group.
Alexandra was recognized with an "Up & Comer" award at the 2018 Folio: Top Women in Media awards, and she was asked twice by the Nieman Journalism Lab to contribute to their annual journalism predictions feature. She has also been asked to speak on panels and give presentations on the future of media and on business and media, including by the Center for Communication and Twipe.
-
How to Get Reliable Insurance Information
Before you decide to buy insurance based on what some anonymous guy on social media says, think about the reliability of your source.
-
Could Remote Work Delay Your Retirement?
Remote work is terrific for your health and income. You're also likely to retire later, which might convince your employer to let you work from home.
-
Amazon’s Prime Day Faces Tariff Troubles: What Shoppers Need to Know
Amazon Prime Day 2025 is happening this July, but new tariffs and supply chain issues could affect deals and availability. Here’s what shoppers need to know before they load their carts.
-
Should You Give up a Car in Retirement?
If you own two cars, shedding one might be easier than you think. The freedom from rising vehicle expenses can bring relief to retirees.
-
Baby on the Way? Tariffs Could Raise Prices on Must-Have Infant Gear
Upcoming tariffs on baby items like car seats and cribs could raise costs for families, but shopping smart can help you save.
-
You Can Get Better Yield with a Jumbo CD or Money Market Account
Maximize your savings with top-yielding jumbo accounts and high-interest savings options.
-
15 Estate Planning Terms You Need to Know
Sometimes industry jargon can turn otherwise understandable concepts into stumbling blocks. Here are simplified explanations, definitions and uses for some estate planning tools.
-
May Fed Meeting: Live Updates and Commentary
The May Fed meeting is a key economic event, with Wall Street looking to see what Fed Chair Powell & Co. will do with interest rates amid tariff uncertainty. The May Fed meeting is a key economic event, with Wall Street looking to see what Fed Chair Powell & Co. will do with interest rates amid tariff uncertainty.