Will Private Student Loans Be Forgiven?
The Biden Administration is still tinkering with its student loan forgiveness program. Will it include private student loans?
The short answer: No.
Currently the administration is only considering canceling federal student loans. And at last report, its forgiveness plan will include a $10,000 cap for federal student loan borrowers, with income limits for single tax filers who make $150,000 or less or $300,000 jointly. Federal borrowers are still waiting for official plans to be announced. And the moratorium that paused federal student loan payments is set to end August 31, 2022.
What Happens to Private Student Loans?
Private student loans are issued by financial institutions such as banks, credit unions and credit card issuers like Discover. These loans are not eligible for forgiveness because they are not distributed by the Education Department. And borrowers with these loans were not exempt from paying during the federal student loan payment pause.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
Also, unlike federal student loans, interest rates on private student loans are variable. This means that as the Federal Reserve raises its benchmark interest rate—the government’s primary tool to fight inflation—rates on these loans also go up. In contrast, federal student loan rates are set by the government and fixed over the life of the loan.
For example, federal undergraduate student loans taken out between July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 have a fixed interest rate of 4.99%. Rates reset every July. For private student loans, the interest rate can range anywhere between 1% to 13%.
Why Are Rates So Different?
Interest rates on private student loans are based on a borrower’s creditworthiness. To get the best rate, you would need to have good to excellent credit score. (For FICO that range is 670 to 800.) Or you would have to have a co-signer on the loan to lower your rate.
If you currently have a private student loan, there are ways to lower your interest rate. Talk to your lender and ask if they would be willing to lower your interest rate. Or you can ask that the monthly payment be lowered—especially if your income has recently decreased.
Should You Refinance?
Another solution to lowering your current payments is to refinance your loan to one with a lower rate. If possible, try to lock in a lower rate as soon, as rates are rising more broadly.
However, don't rush blindly into a new loan for a lower rate alone, especially if you currently hold a federally issued loan. Refinancing into a loan not issued by the federal government also means you'll also have to opt out of some of your current protections, including the ongoing suspension of interest charges. It may make more sense to wait to refinance until repayment moratoriums end, even if you'll pay a higher overall interest rate for the time being.
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
Rivan joined Kiplinger on Leap Day 2016 as a reporter for Kiplinger's Personal Finance magazine. A Michigan native, she graduated from the University of Michigan in 2014 and from there freelanced as a local copy editor and proofreader, and served as a research assistant to a local Detroit journalist. Her work has been featured in the Ann Arbor Observer and Sage Business Researcher. She is currently assistant editor, personal finance at The Washington Post.
-
Stock Market Today: The Dow Leads an Up Day for Stocks
Boeing, American Express and Nike were the best Dow stocks to close out the week.
By Karee Venema Published
-
Black Friday Deals: Are They Still Worth It in 2024?
Is Black Friday still the best day for deals? We share top tips for smart holiday shopping.
By Jacob Wolinsky Published
-
October CPI Report Hits the Mark: What the Experts Are Saying About Inflation
CPI While the current pace of rising prices appears to have leveled off, the expected path of rate cuts has become less certain.
By Dan Burrows Published
-
Fed Cuts Rates Again: What the Experts Are Saying
Federal Reserve The central bank continued to ease, but a new administration in Washington clouds the outlook for future policy moves.
By Dan Burrows Published
-
Market Reaction to Election Results: What the Experts Are Saying
Jobs Report Election uncertainty has been removed from the list of investors' worries, helping equities soar.
By Dan Burrows Published
-
Jobs Growth Stalls Amid Hurricanes and Strikes: What the Experts Are Saying
Jobs Report A dismal October payrolls print supports the case for a slow and steady pace of rate cuts.
By Dan Burrows Published
-
CPI Report Points to Gradual Pace for Rate Cuts: What the Experts Are Saying
CPI Inflation surprised to the upside last month but the disinflation trend remains on track.
By Dan Burrows Published
-
Strong September Jobs Report Puts Soft Landing in Sight: What the Experts Are Saying
Jobs Report A blowout reading on nonfarm payrolls takes another jumbo-sized cut to interest rates off the table.
By Dan Burrows Published
-
Fed Goes Big With First Rate Cut: What the Experts Are Saying
Federal Reserve A slowing labor market prompted the Fed to start with a jumbo-sized reduction to borrowing costs.
By Dan Burrows Published
-
Will the Fed Cut Rates in September? Here's What Experts Predict
The race is already on to predict the trajectory of future reductions to borrowing costs.
By Dan Burrows Last updated