Riches vs Wealth: A Cautionary Tale From 'The Hobbit'
The story of dwarven king Thorin Oakenshield in J.R.R. Tolkien's classic novel perfectly illustrates how the relentless pursuit of wealth can undermine the fulfilling experience of true riches.
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
You are now subscribed
Your newsletter sign-up was successful
Want to add more newsletters?
Delivered daily
Kiplinger Today
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more delivered daily. Smart money moves start here.
Sent five days a week
Kiplinger A Step Ahead
Get practical help to make better financial decisions in your everyday life, from spending to savings on top deals.
Delivered daily
Kiplinger Closing Bell
Get today's biggest financial and investing headlines delivered to your inbox every day the U.S. stock market is open.
Sent twice a week
Kiplinger Adviser Intel
Financial pros across the country share best practices and fresh tactics to preserve and grow your wealth.
Delivered weekly
Kiplinger Tax Tips
Trim your federal and state tax bills with practical tax-planning and tax-cutting strategies.
Sent twice a week
Kiplinger Retirement Tips
Your twice-a-week guide to planning and enjoying a financially secure and richly rewarding retirement
Sent bimonthly.
Kiplinger Adviser Angle
Insights for advisers, wealth managers and other financial professionals.
Sent twice a week
Kiplinger Investing Weekly
Your twice-a-week roundup of promising stocks, funds, companies and industries you should consider, ones you should avoid, and why.
Sent weekly for six weeks
Kiplinger Invest for Retirement
Your step-by-step six-part series on how to invest for retirement, from devising a successful strategy to exactly which investments to choose.
In Middle-earth, the Lonely Mountain, once a thriving dwarven kingdom called Erebor, was taken over by the dragon Smaug, who hoarded its immense treasure. Thorin Oakenshield, the rightful heir, grew up haunted by the loss of his home and vowed to reclaim it. Determined, he gathered a company, including the unsuspecting Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, for the dangerous quest to restore the dwarves’ kingdom.
Initially reluctant and out of depth, Bilbo surprised everyone with his courage and resourcefulness. He saved his bearded friends from trolls and spiders and even helped navigate tricky relations with the Elves of Mirkwood. As their adventure unfolded, Bilbo's perspective shifted — he realized that true wealth wasn’t just about gold but about friendships and experiences.
Meanwhile, Thorin’s obsession with reclaiming his ancestral riches grew and clouded his judgment. Seeing the dangers of unchecked greed, Bilbo became a voice of wisdom, urging balance and cooperation. He recognized that Erebor’s wealth could benefit not just the dwarves but other kingdoms if shared wisely.
From just $107.88 $24.99 for Kiplinger Personal Finance
Become a smarter, better informed investor. Subscribe from just $107.88 $24.99, plus get up to 4 Special Issues
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
But Thorin’s desire for power intensified as tensions escalated, and Bilbo’s loyalty and insight became crucial. He understood that the real treasure lay in the bonds they formed and the lessons learned rather than in material wealth. Ultimately, Bilbo’s actions were key to the quest’s resolution, emphasizing that true wealth is found in love, friendship and the inner peace that comes from living a life of balance and humility.
A powerful reminder
Thorin’s and Bilbo’s intertwined journeys serve as a powerful reminder that while ambition can drive us, the intangibles of wealth — relationships, love and wisdom — hold the greatest value in our lives.
Like Bilbo, some find the thrill of new adventures away from home enticing. For others, deepening friendships and forging new relationships top the retirement agenda, while spending more time with family becomes the primary focus for some.
Recent studies indicate that cultivating the right mindset can lead to happiness even with modest financial resources. Moreover, when utilized effectively, increased money can unlock opportunities, foster stronger relationships and ultimately contribute to greater overall happiness.
However, amassing millions in your retirement funds isn't a requirement to experience abundance, and once your retirement account hits a certain threshold, no amount of increased value tips the scales of happiness, joy and well-being. The notion of eternally running on the hamster wheel of investment returns, stock market conditions and lease agreements has a negative, even detrimental, impact on happiness during retirement.
Imagine entering your retirement years fueled by a profound sense of purpose, vibrancy and wholeness. A new life stage abundant not with worries about dwindling significance but with exhilarating prospects for delving into your profound wisdom, expressing your talents and persistently evolving — all the way to your last breath.
The retirement goal
As much hype as our culture gives to “youth,” our later seasons promise even sweeter fruit that can be harvested only through years of cultivating meaning, increased social skills and self-awareness. Yet, too often, retirement is viewed as little more than a final career curtain call — trading titles for golf and grandkids. Fulfillment runs much deeper.
The goal in retirement is not to stop working but to continuously blossom, not to achieve some final crowded hour of glory, but to flourish through every hour granted to us. Our later seasons must hold far more than just nostalgia and relief that our productive years have passed. Our older chapters should overflow with legacy building, creativity unlocking and intimate relationships ripening at last — that we may squeeze every last succulent drop out of a life well lived.
The story of Thorin Oakenshield, the dwarven king from J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit, vividly illustrates how the relentless pursuit of wealth can undermine the true experience of riches. Thorin’s obsession with gold and power ultimately led to the downfall of not only his own life, but also the lives of those around him.
Thorin possessed unimaginable wealth after Bard the Bowman slew the dragon Smaug. The vast halls of Erebor echoed with the clinking of gold and the shimmer of precious gems, a treasure trove that could fulfill any material desire. However, despite Thorin's vast amount of riches, it wasn’t enough. The allure of gold consumed his heart, blinding him to the true treasures that lay beyond material riches.
Devastating consequences
In his relentless quest for more, Thorin shattered bonds of trust and kinship — forces far more powerful than any treasure. The nearby village, which had played a crucial role in Smaug's demise, sought not just recompense in gold, but also friendship and unity. Yet, Thorin, blinded by his own desires, failed to recognize the importance of these relationships and neglected to share his fortune with those who had suffered alongside him.
The consequences of Thorin's greed were devastating. The village, which had bravely fought to slay the dragon, was left in ruins, its people scarred by the aftermath of Thorin's insatiable thirst for wealth. Thorin Oakenshield is forever known as the richest dwarf in the graveyard of the Lonely Mountain.
This cautionary tale poignantly reminds us that true wealth lies not in the accumulation of material goods but in the strength of our relationships, the love we share and the time we invest in nurturing those bonds. Thorin's tragic downfall starkly highlights that pursuing riches at the expense of relationships can lead to a hollow existence devoid of any real wealth.
Related Content
- Being Rich vs Being Wealthy: What’s the Difference?
- Key to a Happy Retirement? Finding Yourself
- The Five Stages of Retirement (and How to Skip Three of Them)
- How to Stop Boredom From Ruining Your Happy Retirement
- Can Money Buy You Happiness? Yes, It Can. However…
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.

Dr. Richard Himmer is a seasoned professional with expertise in Emotional Intelligence (EI), Clinical Hypnotherapy and Workplace Bullying prevention. He holds an MBA, a master’s degree in psychology and a PhD in Industrial and Organizational Psychology. He combines academic knowledge with practical experience. His doctoral dissertation focused on the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Workplace Bullying, showcasing his commitment to understanding and addressing complex workplace dynamics. Dr. Himmer leverages the subconscious (EI) to facilitate internal healing, fostering healthy interpersonal relationships built on trust and respect.
-
Dow Adds 1,206 Points to Top 50,000: Stock Market TodayThe S&P 500 and Nasdaq also had strong finishes to a volatile week, with beaten-down tech stocks outperforming.
-
Ask the Tax Editor: Federal Income Tax DeductionsAsk the Editor In this week's Ask the Editor Q&A, Joy Taylor answers questions on federal income tax deductions
-
States With No-Fault Car Insurance Laws (and How No-Fault Car Insurance Works)A breakdown of the confusing rules around no-fault car insurance in every state where it exists.
-
Dow Adds 1,206 Points to Top 50,000: Stock Market TodayThe S&P 500 and Nasdaq also had strong finishes to a volatile week, with beaten-down tech stocks outperforming.
-
No-Fault Car Insurance States and What Drivers Need to KnowA breakdown of the confusing rules around no-fault car insurance in every state where it exists.
-
7 Frugal Habits to Keep Even When You're RichSome frugal habits are worth it, no matter what tax bracket you're in.
-
Why Picking a Retirement Age Feels Impossible (and How to Finally Decide)Struggling with picking a date? Experts explain how to get out of your head and retire on your own terms.
-
The Best Precious Metals ETFs to Buy in 2026Precious metals ETFs provide a hedge against monetary debasement and exposure to industrial-related tailwinds from emerging markets.
-
For the 2% Club, the Guardrails Approach and the 4% Rule Do Not Work: Here's What Works InsteadFor retirees with a pension, traditional withdrawal rules could be too restrictive. You need a tailored income plan that is much more flexible and realistic.
-
Retiring Next Year? Now Is the Time to Start Designing What Your Retirement Will Look LikeThis is when you should be shifting your focus from growing your portfolio to designing an income and tax strategy that aligns your resources with your purpose.
-
I'm a Financial Planner: This Layered Approach for Your Retirement Money Can Help Lower Your StressTo be confident about retirement, consider building a safety net by dividing assets into distinct layers and establishing a regular review process. Here's how.