Lawmakers: Nix Social Security Offsets For Seniors In Student Loan Default
Offsetting Social Security benefits to pay for defaulted student loans can be devastating for some beneficiaries, lawmakers say.

A group of more than 30 U.S. lawmakers are calling for the Biden administration to end the practice of offsetting Social Security benefits to pay off the student loan defaults of seniors and people with disabilities.
The group — led by U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and U.S. Representatives Ayanna Pressley (D-MA), Pramila Jayapal (D-WA), Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ) and John Larson (D-CT) — said that social security beneficiaries can be pushed closer to, or even into, poverty by the practice, which undermines the mission of the Social Security Act.
In a March 19 letter to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the Department of Treasury (Treasury) and Department of Education, the lawmakers urged action on the Treasury Offset (TOP) program, which authorizes the collection of defaulted student loans and other debts using Social Security benefits. They are asking that Social Security retirement, survivor and disability benefits be exempted from the offsets due to student loan debt.

Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
The lawmakers, who asked for a response to their letter by April 4, said that more than 3.5 million seniors had student loan debt totaling over $125 billion in 2023. Social Security benefits are reduced by about $2,500 annually for borrowers in default, they said in the letter.
The situation "can be a devastating blow to those who rely on Social Security as their primary source of income," the lawmakers said.
“Unfortunately, older borrowers often face the greatest repayment struggles, with nearly 40 percent of federal borrowers over the age of 65 in default on their student loans,” the lawmakers said. “These borrowers who have struggled with their student loan repayment progress could see their wages, tax refunds and Social Security checks garnished or offset.”
Debt relief bill introduced
The move follows the reintroduction last year of the Student Loan Relief for Medicare and Social Security Recipients Act, which would forgive student loan debt dating back more than 20 years for current and future Medicare and Social Security Disability Insurance enrollees.
The bill is "an important first step in our work to ensure that seniors and those with disabilities can focus on their health, well-being, and living a life of dignity, according to Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) who sponsored the legislation with Rep. Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ).
The Biden administration has canceled almost $138 billion for nearly 3.9 million borrowers to-date, including $1.2 billion in loan forgiveness for about 153,000 Americans last month and $4.8 billion in loan forgiveness for roughly 80,000 Americans in December 2023.
Related Content
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
Joey Solitro is a freelance financial journalist at Kiplinger with more than a decade of experience. A longtime equity analyst, Joey has covered a range of industries for media outlets including The Motley Fool, Seeking Alpha, Market Realist, and TipRanks. Joey holds a bachelor's degree in business administration.
-
Four Roth IRA Pitfalls Your Adviser May Not Tell You About
You may not be bound for Mordor, but Roth IRA pitfalls could upend your retirement if you're unaware of them.
By Maurie Backman Published
-
Walmart+ vs. Amazon Prime: Which One Is the Better Deal?
Walmart+ and Amazon Prime both promise free shipping, exclusive deals, and a suite of add-on services. But which one should you get, if any?
By Rachael Green Published
-
Four Roth IRA Pitfalls Your Adviser May Not Tell You About
You may not be bound for Mordor, but Roth IRA pitfalls could upend your retirement if you're unaware of them.
By Maurie Backman Published
-
This Underused IRA Option Offers Tax Benefits and Income Security
Looking to avoid running out of money in retirement? Consider longevity protection provided by a QLAC as a component of your retirement income plan.
By Jerry Golden, Investment Adviser Representative Published
-
These Four Books Explore How to Leverage Our Outrage Positively
The authors offer some powerful tools to help us find solutions to discord rather than remaining silent or blowing up in anger.
By H. Dennis Beaver, Esq. Published
-
Social Security New Rule: Overpayments Must Be Paid Back 100%. Why It Matters
As of March 27, the SSA will require beneficiaries who have been accidentally overpaid to repay 100% of the money, reversing a previous policy that allowed for only 10% recoupment.
By Kathryn Pomroy Published
-
Medicare and Medicaid Employees Offered New Buyouts: What You Need to Know
Federal HHS workers who inspect food, research diseases and administer Medicare and Medicaid are offered $25,000 buyouts
By Kathryn Pomroy Published
-
What Is a Portable Retirement Plan and Should You Have One?
Portable Retirement Plans allow employees to take their retirement savings with them when they change jobs without losing their accumulated savings.
By Kathryn Pomroy Published
-
Financial Pitfalls to Avoid in Your 30s, 40s and 50s
As you pass through each decade of working life and build wealth for retirement, watch out for the financial traps that can hinder your progress.
By Julia Pham, CFP®, AIF®, CDFA® Published
-
Where to Retire: Living in Brazil Is More Than Carnival, Coffee and Copacabana
Living in Brazil offers affordability, magical rainforests, and a lively beach vibe. It is a great retirement landing spot — but do your homework first.
By Brian O'Connell Published