Navigating the complexities of state taxes can be daunting, but understanding Virginia's tax landscape is essential for residents and newcomers alike.
In this guide, we'll explore key components of The Old Dominion State's tax system, from income and sales taxes to property taxes and retirement benefits.
Virginia tax: Overview
In Virginia, some folks might pay a little more in income taxes than the national average, but there’s a silver lining. Sales taxes here are pretty low, with the average combined rate coming in at about 5.7%. Property taxes are also on the lighter side compared to many other states.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
And if you’re retired, there’s even more good news. Virginia doesn’t tax Social Security benefits, and Railroad Retirement benefits are exempt from tax.
In the news: Starting January 1, 2026, Fairfax County will begin charging a 4% meal tax on prepared foods and drinks. The new tax will apply to purchases from restaurants, food trucks, and prepared foods from grocery stores, but it won’t affect the cities of Fairfax, Herndon, Vienna, or the town of Clifton.
When combined with Virginia’s 6% sales tax, the total tax rate on prepared meals in most of Fairfax County will reach 10%.
County leaders expect the tax to bring in between $65 million and $68 million in just the first half of the year, with the money going toward general county services and helping to ease the burden on property taxpayers.
Also, Virginia will again issue tax rebates to eligible residents in 2025. For more information, see 2025 Virginia Tax Rebates Coming Soon? What to Know.
[Data for this state tax guide was gathered from a number of sources including the Census Bureau, the state’s government website, the Sales Tax Handbook, and the Tax Foundation. Property taxes are cited as a rate percentage rather than the assessed value.]
Virginia income tax
Virginia Income Tax Range
Income tax rates for 2025 in Virginia range from 2% to 5.75%.
Virginia retirement taxes
Virginia taxpayers age 65 and older can generally claim a deduction of up to $12,000. If you were born on or after January 2, 1939, the amount of the deduction is based on your income.
- Social Security: Not taxable
- Pensions: Taxable
- 401(k) and IRA Distributions: Taxable
Virginia sales tax
Virginia's sales tax is 5.30%. The average local sales tax rate is 0.47%, making the average combined state and local rate 5.77%, according to the Tax Foundation.
- Groceries: Taxable (1% state rate; local rates may apply)
- Clothing: Taxable
- Motor Vehicles: Exempt from ordinary sales tax, but taxable under special 4.15% excise tax.
- Prescription Drugs: Exempt
How much is property tax in Virginia?
In Virginia, the median property tax rate is 0.77% of assessed home value, according to the Tax Foundation.
For information about cheap Virginia property tax bills, check out Kiplinger's report, Ten Cheapest Places to Live in Virginia.
Virginia gas tax
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Gasoline | $0.16 per gallon |
Diesel | $0.20 per gallon |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Virginia tax on tobacco and alcohol
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Cigarettes | $0.30 per pack |
Other Tobacco Products | 10% of the manufacturer's price |
Medical Marijuana | 5.30% |
Recreational Marijuana | 26.30% (5.3% cannabis sales tax + 21% excise tax) |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Product | Tax Amount |
|---|---|
Beer | $0.26 per gallon |
Wine | $1.51 per gallon |
Liquor | state-controlled |
Source: Sales Tax Handbook
Virginia estate and inheritance taxes
Virginia has no estate or inheritance tax.
Related Content
-
What New Tariffs Mean for Car ShoppersThe Kiplinger Letter Car deals are growing scarcer. Meanwhile, tax credits for EVs are on the way out, but tax breaks for car loans are coming.
-
The Delightful Way to Protect Your Cognitive HealthYou know the drill — protect your cognitive health by eating well, exercising and socializing. But this newfound way to boost brain health is pure pleasure.
-
Mississippi Tax-Free Weekend 2025 Is Here: What to Know Before You ShopTax Holiday Just in time for Prime Day, Mississippi is celebrating a tax holiday in July. Find out how you can save on back-to-school essentials.
-
Amazon Prime Day Deals? Sales Tax and Tariffs Can Increase Your Total PriceSales Tax Amazon Prime Day 2025 can offer some opportunities to save, but this year, taxes and tariffs matter.
-
Ten Cheapest Places to Live in VirginiaProperty Taxes The Commonwealth of Virginia has some cheap places to live. Here are a few if you hate paying property taxes.
-
What's Happening With the New Jersey State Budget?State Taxes The latest New Jersey tax laws include a new ‘mansion tax’ and Stay NJ payouts. Here’s what to know.
-
2025 SALT Cap Could Hurt Top 'Hidden Home Cost'Tax Deductions The GOP tax bill could make hidden homeowner costs worse for you. Here’s how.
-
Is Your State Coming For Your Online Sports Bets?State Tax Several states are trying to hike sports betting tax rates in 2025. Here’s how it could affect you.
-
Retire in the Bahamas With These Three Tax BenefitsRetirement Taxes Retirement in the Bahamas may be worth considering for high-net-worth individuals who hate paying taxes on income and capital gains.
-
$6,000 'Bonus' Tax Deduction Approved for Those Age 65 and OlderTax Reform Trump’s ‘big bill’ contains a larger 2025 bonus tax deduction for older adults. How will it work?
