Mega Millions After Taxes: How Much Will the Winner Get?

A Mega Millions jackpot winner will take home much less than the advertised jackpot amount, thanks to taxes.

A neon sign in a window that says "lottery." for Mega Millions tax story
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Whoever wins a Mega Millions jackpot will still take home a good chunk of change, but they can say goodbye to at least 24% of their winnings right away. And they will have to pay the IRS even more later. 

But before we dive into how much tax a big lottery jackpot winner will pay (since a winning $800 ticket was sold), here is some information about winning numbers.

Mega Millions numbers: Did anyone win Mega Millions?

A single ticket purchased in Texas won the estimated $800 millions jackpot from the Sept. 10 drawing.

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To win the Mega Millions jackpot, you must match five numbers from the drawing and the gold mega ball. 

You can confirm the winning numbers from the last drawing on the Mega Millions website. If no one matches all six numbers, the jackpot amount increases.

Even when a single ticket wins the Mega Millions jackpot, check your tickets anyway because there are other big prize winners in each drawing.

Mega Millions drawing days

The Mega Millions drawings take place every Tuesday and Friday at 11 p.m. ET.

Winning numbers will need to be verified after the drawing, so you might need to wait until the following morning to know if anyone wins the jackpot.

Mega Millions lottery jackpot payout

The Mega Millions payout changes after each drawing, and the lump sum payout is much less than the advertised jackpot amount. 

For example, recent $1.13 billion million jackpot winners will share approximately $537.5 million if they choose the lump sum option, which most people do. The lump sum payout may drop further for some winners after paying their tax bill (more on that below).

There's also a Mega Millions annuity option that pays an initial payment followed by 29 annual payments that increase by a percentage each year.

Mega Millions after tax

The 2024 federal tax brackets place the Mega Millions jackpot winnings at a 37% tax rate, whether the winner opts for the lump sum or not. That’s because the 37% rate applies to single taxpayers with incomes greater than $578,125 ($693,750 if married filing jointly). You can wait until tax time to pay a portion of that tax bill, but the IRS will take 24% right away.

If the jackpot winner lives in a state that doesn't tax lottery winnings, they won't have a state tax bill. But some winners may, depending on where they live.

  • For example, New York would tax the Mega Millions jackpot winner at 10.9%.
  • Pennsylvania would only tax the winner 3.07%. 

Can you avoid taxes on a Mega Millions payout?

Having a winning ticket from a state that won't tax your lottery winnings (including for example, California and Florida) will allow you to avoid state taxes on your Mega Millions or Powerball payout, but you can expect to pay your fair share of federal taxes. 

You’ll want to work with a qualified tax professional and a financial advisor to help you keep as much of your Mega Millions winnings as possible. Who knows? With the right strategy, you could grow your winnings into even more money.

How much is a Mega Millions ticket?

If you still want to purchase a Mega Millions ticket after learning how high your tax bill will be, you may still have time to do so before the next drawing. (Each state has its own cut-off time for Mega Millions ticket purchases.) Tickets cost $2 per game, and you can purchase as many tickets as you want.

In most states, you can add the Megaplier feature for an additional $1 per play. The Megaplier is drawn before each Mega Millions drawing and can multiply non-jackpot prizes up to five times the prize amount.

How to play Mega Millions 

There are six numbers in a Mega Millions drawing. Players may choose these numbers or opt for a Mega Millions Quick Pick (numbers are auto-generated). You must match all six of these numbers to win the jackpot. 

According to the official website, your odds of winning the Mega Millions jackpot is only 1 in 302,575,350. But even one matching number can result in a small payout.

How many numbers do you need on the Mega Millions?

Six matching numbers will land you the jackpot. But the odds of walking away with the jackpot are pretty slim. However, according to the lottery, the odds of winning anything at all are 1 in 24. 

Here’s what you could win if your ticket matches some (but not all) of the numbers revealed during the Mega Millions drawing.

  • $1,000,000 for five matching numbers, not including the Mega Ball number (odds of winning are 1 in 12,607,306)
  • $10,000 for five matching numbers, including the Mega Ball number (odds of winning are 1 in 931,001)
  • $500 for four matching numbers, not including the Mega Ball number (odds of winning are 1 in 38,792)
  • $200 for four matching numbers, including the Mega Ball number (odds of winning are 1 in 14,547)
  • $10 for three matching numbers, not including the Mega Ball number (odds of winning are 1 in 606)
  • $10 for three matching numbers, including the Mega Ball number (odds of winning are 1 in 693)
  • $4 for two matching numbers, including the Mega Ball number (odds of winning are 1 in 89)
  • $2 for matching the Mega Ball only (odds of winning are 1 in 37)

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Katelyn Washington
Former Tax Writer

Katelyn has more than 6 years of experience working in tax and finance. While she specialized in tax content while working at Kiplinger from 2023 to 2024, Katelyn has also written for digital publications on topics including insurance, retirement, and financial planning and had financial advice commissioned by national print publications. She believes knowledge is the key to success and enjoys providing content that educates and informs.