8 Reasons Why Your Third Stimulus Check Could Be Delayed or Denied

You Have a New Bank Account

Your third stimulus check payment will be directly deposited into your bank account if the IRS has your bank information from:

• Your 2019 or 2020 federal income tax return (Form 1040);
• The "Non-Filers: Enter Payment Info Here" tool used for first-round stimulus payments;
• The "Get My Payment" tool, if the information was provided in 2020;
• A federal agency that issued benefits to you (e.g., the Social Security Administration, Department of Veteran Affairs, or Railroad Retirement Board); or
• Federal records of recent payments to or from the government.

Direct deposit is the quickest and easiest method of delivering your payment. However, if you recently closed the bank account that the IRS has on record, then the payment will be delayed. By law, the bank must return the payment to the IRS if the account is inactive or closed. Unfortunately, if you closed your account, there's no way to provide the IRS with your new bank account information for third stimulus check purposes. As a result, you will either receive a paper check or debit card by mail.

If the IRS sends a paper check or debit card, that will take longer than getting a direct deposit payment because it has to go through the regular mail.

If the IRS doesn't send a third-round payment at all, then you'll have to claim the third stimulus check money that you should have received as a Recovery Rebate credit on your 2021 income tax return, which you won't file until next year.

You Didn't File a 2019 or 2020 Tax Return

Generally, the IRS will look at your 2019 or 2020 tax return to see if you're eligible for a third stimulus check and, if so, to determine the amount of your check. If you didn't file a 2019 or 2020 return (not everyone is required to file one), then the IRS is stuck. It doesn't have the information it needs to send you a payment readily available.

For some people, the IRS got the necessary information from another federal agency that is paying you benefits (e.g., from the Social Security Administration, Railroad Retirement Board, or Department of Veterans Affairs). After it got the information, the IRS was able to start sending payments to those beneficiaries – but waiting to get the data caused a delay. For example, the IRS just recently started sending payments to millions of federal beneficiaries. (Also note that these federal beneficiaries will generally receive their third stimulus payment in the same manner that they get their regular benefits.)

If the IRS isn't able to get the information needed to process your payment (or a full payment), then you'll have to claim the amount you're entitled to as a Recovery Rebate credit on your 2021 tax return. But there's an easy way to avoid this – simply file a 2020 tax return, even if you don't have to.

There's still plenty of time to file a 2020 return. The IRS pushed back this year's return filing deadline from April 15 to May 17, 2021, so you have an additional month to get your 2020 return to the IRS. The tax agency has until the end of the year to send out third-round stimulus payments, so you can still get a check if you haven't filed yet – it will just take longer for you to get it.

You Recently Moved

If, for whatever reason, you're scheduled to receive a paper check or debit card in the mail (rather than a direct deposit payment), the IRS is going to send your third stimulus check or debit card to the address it has on record. The fact that your payment is being sent through the mail is enough on its own to cause a delay, but you're going to wait even longer to get your money if you recently moved and the IRS sends your payment to the wrong address.

If the U.S. Postal Service is forwarding your mail to your new address, your third-round stimulus payment will eventually show up in your mailbox. But, of course, it will take even more time and add to the delay.

On the other hand, if the Postal Service can't deliver your payment and returns it to the IRS, you'll be given the opportunity to have your payment directly deposited to a:

• Bank account;
• Prepaid and reloadable debit card; or
• Alternative financial product that has a routing and account number associated with it.

You'll use the IRS's "Get My Payment" tool to send authorize the direct deposit. Although direct deposit is faster than having a reissued payment sent by mail, the whole process of having your payment returned to the IRS and then arranging for a direct deposit payment will still take quite a bit of time.

If you don't sign up for direct deposit after your initial payment is returned to the IRS, it will take even longer to receive your third stimulus check. In that case, the IRS won't reissue your payment until it receives an updated address (e.g., by filing a 2020 tax return or notifying the IRS).

If, after your initial payment is return by the Postal Service, you don't sign-up for direct deposit or provide the IRS with your new address, you won't get a third payment and will have to claim your third stimulus check amount as a Recovery Rebate credit on your 2021 tax return.

You're Married and Filed a Joint Tax Return

If you're married and filed a joint tax return, half of your third stimulus payment might be delayed. That's because the IRS is sending two separate payments to some joint filers. (Don't ask me why.) The first half may come as a direct deposit, which you may have already received. But the other half is then mailed to the address the IRS has on file, which is generally the address on your most recent tax return or as updated through the U.S. Postal Service. The second payment could come the same week as the first one…or it might not arrive for a few weeks.

If you're a joint filer and only get half of what you should have received, both you and your spouse should check the IRS's "Get My Payment" tool separately using your own Social Security number to see the status of your payments.

Your Payment is Lost or Stolen

If your third-round stimulus check is lost in the mail, stolen, or otherwise goes missing, then it might be a while before you get your cash. If that happens to you, you need to ask the IRS to do a "payment trace" to see if your check was cashed. (If your stimulus payment is sent via direct deposit to your bank account, the trace can see if it was misdirected.)

Unfortunately, though, the payment trace takes time. Plus, you have to wait a certain period of time before you can even make the request. Although, of course, just adds to the delay in receiving your payment.

Make sure you follow the IRS's procedures for requesting a payment trace, too. If you miss a step or otherwise mess up, that's just going to slow things down even more.

You're in Debt

Third stimulus checks can't be reduced to pay child support, federal taxes, state income taxes, debts owed to federal agencies, or unemployment compensation debts. (If you owed child support, the IRS could use first-round stimulus check money to pay arrears.) However, protections that were in place for second-round stimulus checks to prevent garnishment by private creditors or debt collectors don't apply for third-round payments. Third stimulus checks can be lost in bankruptcy proceedings, either.

As a result, not only could your access to third stimulus check funds be delayed, but your entire payment could be taken. If you receive a paper stimulus check in the mail, you might be able to avoid garnishment by cashing the check instead of depositing it into your bank account.

You Make Too Much Money

You won't get a third stimulus check at all if your income is too high. Every eligible American starts with a $1,400 third stimulus check "base amount." The base amount goes up to $2,800 for married couples filing a joint tax return. Then, for each dependent in your family, an extra $1,400 will be added to the base amount.

However, everyone won't get the full amount. As with the first two stimulus payments, third-round stimulus checks will be "phased-out" (i.e., reduced) for people with an adjusted gross income (AGI) above a certain amount on their 2019 or 2020 tax return. If you filed your most recent tax return as a single filer, your third stimulus check will be phased-out if your AGI is $75,000 or more. That threshold increases to $112,500 for head-of-household filers, and to $150,000 for married couples filing a joint return.

Third-round stimulus checks are reduced to zero pretty quickly. They are completely phased out for single filers with an AGI above $80,000, head-of-household filers with an AGI over $120,000, and joint filers with an AGI exceeding $160,000.

However, if you don't get a third stimulus check (or you don't get a full one) because your 2019 or 2020 income is too high, you still might qualify for a Recovery Rebate credit on your 2021 tax return. That's because the tax credit will be based on your 2021 AGI, which could be lower than either your 2019 or 2020 income. For example, if you're single and your 2020 AGI was above $80,000, you don't qualify for a third stimulus check. But what if your 2021 income drops to under $75,000. In that case, you're eligible for a $1,400 Recovery Rebate credit on your 2021 tax return.

You're Not Eligible for a Third Stimulus Check

Not everyone is eligible for a third stimulus check. In a nutshell, you generally don't qualify for a third-round payment if:

• You could be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return;
• You don't have a Social Security number; or
• You're a nonresident alien.

(Estates and trusts, and people who died before 2021, are also not eligible.) If the IRS determines that you're not eligible for a third-round stimulus check, then you won't get one.

There are a few exceptions to the Social Security number requirement. For instance, an adopted child can have an adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN) instead of a Social Security number. For married members of the U.S. armed forces, only one spouse needs to have a Social Security number. And if your spouse doesn't have a Social Security number, you can still receive a third stimulus check if you have one.

However, as with people with higher incomes, being ineligible for a third stimulus check doesn't necessarily mean you're also ineligible for a Recovery Rebate credit when you file your 2021 tax return. For example, if you're no longer a dependent or get a Social Security number in 2021, then you may be eligible for the 2021 credit. Even though you'll have to wait, you don't leave money on the table if it's available!

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See some of our other coverage of the third stimulus check:

• Your Third Stimulus Check: How Much? When? And Other FAQs
• How Your Third Stimulus Check Will Differ From the First Two Payments
• Third Stimulus Check Calculator
• Who Won't Get a Third Stimulus Check (Not Everyone is Eligible!)
• Is Your Stimulus Check Taxable?
• Will Your Stimulus Check Increase Your Tax on Social Security Benefits?
• Where's My Stimulus Check? Use the IRS's "Get My Payment" Portal to Get an Answer
• 6 Money-Smart Ways to Spend Your Third Stimulus Check