Best Low-Tax States for Middle Class Families in 2023

Three houses in a middle-class neighborhood with cars parked out front

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last updated 19 July 2023

If you hate paying taxes, and you want to keep more of your income, you might consider moving to one of these states that have a relatively low tax burden for middle-income families. After all, the cost of living for families considered to be “middle-class” is high enough as it is, and who doesn’t want to pay less taxes?

'Tax Friendly' States for Middle-Income Families

Median salaries can differ greatly from state to state, so we considered each state's median annual salary to determine which states have the lowest tax burden for households with middle incomes. Then, we calculated the average annual tax spent for three tax categories: state income tax, property taxes, and sales taxes on essential items (groceries, diapers, and feminine hygiene products). States with the lowest tax burden are considered to be "tax-friendly " for these rankings.

Sales tax was not calculated for states that don't tax essentials at the state level. However, it is important to note that local sales taxes may apply. The states with the lowest percentage of income spent on state taxes made our list. And here they are.

Note: See below for full details about the methodology Kiplinger used to rank the states for this story.

Wyoming

Median annual household income: $72,415

Percent of income spent on taxes: 2.26%

Wyoming taxes some essentials such as diapers and feminine hygiene products. Even so, no state income tax and reasonable property taxes (when compared to those in other states) place Wyoming as the highest rated on our list for middle-income households, when it comes to low tax burden.

Average income tax: $0
Median annual property taxes: $1,567
Average sales tax for essentials: $71.81
Total annual amount spent on taxes: $1,638.81

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Nevada

Median annual household income: $76,364

Percent of income spent on taxes: 2.58%

Most states still tax diapers, and Nevada is one of them. However, the state has banned sales tax on some feminine hygiene products. No personal income tax and low property taxes relative to other states, make Nevada an overall tax-friendly state for middle-income families and households.

Average income tax: $0
Median annual property taxes: $1,884
Average sales tax for essentials: $88.99
Total annual amount spent on taxes: $1,972.99

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Tennessee

Median annual household income: $67,631

Percent of income spent on taxes: 2.81%

Tennessee taxes diapers and feminine hygiene products. It is also one of 13 states that still tax groceries. However, the state does not have a personal income tax, and property taxes are on the low end when compared to those in other states, so Tennessee comes in at number three in our ranking.

Average income tax: $0
Median annual property taxes: $1,356
Average sales taxes on essentials: $541.84
Total annual amount spent on taxes: $1,897.84

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Florida

Median annual household income: $73,311

Percent of income spent on taxes: 3.25%

Florida has no personal income tax. Additionally, a Florida tax relief bill eliminated the state sales tax on numerous baby and toddler essentials, including diapers, baby wipes, and strollers. The bill also eliminated sales tax on some feminine hygiene products. Average property taxes are not extremely high, but they aren’t extremely low either as compared to those in other states. Florida doesn’t tax groceries.

Average income tax: $0
Median annual property taxes: $2,386
Average sales tax on essentials: $0
Total annual amount spent on taxes: $2,386

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North Dakota

Median annual household income: $76,525

Percent of income spent on taxes: 3.65%

North Dakota does have a personal income tax, but the rates for middle-class households are low compared to most other states that impose income tax. North Dakota property taxes may soon be eliminated, but in the meantime are reasonable. The state no longer taxes diapers. North Dakota still imposes a sales tax on feminine hygiene products, but overall, it’s still one of the best states for middle-income families when it comes to paying less taxes.

Average income tax: $480
Median annual property taxes: $2,294
Average sales tax on essentials: $16.90
Total amount spent on taxes: $2,790.90

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South Dakota

Median annual household income: $71,810

Percent of income spent on taxes: 4.09%

South Dakota taxes essential items, including diapers, feminine hygiene products, and even groceries. Property taxes in South Dakota are not very low either compared to those in other states. But because the state has no state income tax, South Dakota makes the number six spot for tax-friendly states for middle-income families and households.

Average income tax: $0
Median annual property taxes: $2,496
Average sales tax on essentials: $441.30
Total amount spent on taxes: $2,937.30

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Alaska

Median annual household income: $86,631

Percent of income spent on taxes: 4.26%

Alaska doesn’t have a personal income tax, and it doesn’t have a statewide sales tax either. However, local tax tax jurisdictions may tax groceries, diapers and feminine hygiene products. Alaska winds up toward the middle of our ranking due to its high property taxes.

Average income tax: $0
Median annual property taxes: $3,687
Average sales tax on essentials: $0
Total amount spent on taxes: $3,687

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Arizona

Median annual household income: $77,315

Percent of income spent on taxes: 4.44%

Arizona has a state income tax. The state also taxes diapers and feminine hygiene products. But there is no state tax on groceries, and Arizona’s average property taxes aren’t very high compared to those in other states, so Arizona takes the number eight spot on this list.

Average income tax: $1,546
Median annual property taxes: $1,786
Average sales tax on essentials: $100.56
Total amount spent on taxes: $3,432.56

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Washington

Median annual household income: $94,605

Percent of income spent on taxes: 4.50%

Washington has high property taxes when compared with other states. Washington taxes diapers, too, but the state still makes this list since the state has no personal income tax.

Average income tax: $0
Median annual property taxes: $4,158
Average sales tax on essentials: $102.06
Total amount spent on taxes: $4,260.06

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Texas

Median annual household income: $75,780

Percent of income spent on taxes: 5.11%

Texas does not impose a state income tax, and the state no longer taxes essentials either. Still, higher property taxes cause the Lonestar State to barely make this list, at number ten. However, voters recently approved a new Texas property tax relief measure that might give the state a more favorable ranking in the future.

Average income tax: $0
Median annual property taxes: $3,872
Average sales tax on essentials: $0
Total amount spent on taxes: $3,872

Middle-Class Income and Taxes

Full Methodology

Median annual household salaries for each state were collected from the latest U.S. Census Bureau data (most recent 1-Year Estimate data available). Personal income taxes were calculated using an ADP salary calculator. We used monthly pay periods and opted not to factor in extra withholdings or allowances. Income taxes paid vary from filer to filer and can depend on your income, filing status, and the number of credits and deductions you qualify for when filing your taxes.

Total average grocery costs were calculated by averaging the average grocery spending by high and low-income households as reported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The average monthly diaper expense is based on estimates from the National Diaper Bank Network. The average cost of feminine hygiene products was taken from the National Organization for Women. We used sales tax rates (average combined local and state sales tax rates) provided by the Tax Foundation to calculate the average sales taxes spent on essential items. Tax spent on essential items may be higher than $0 in some localities, even if essentials aren't taxed at the state level.

The data for median annual property taxes paid is from PropertyShark and is based on data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Average taxes spent were added for each state to find the total percentage of household income paid to state taxes. Dollar amounts were rounded to the nearest cent. Percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.

To determine what “middle income” means, the median household income for each state was used. However, the definition of “middle-income” can vary greatly. For purposes of this ranking, “family” means any household with at least one adult still raising at least one child. The amount of taxes paid can vary depending on several factors, including family size and the number of adults in the household who work.

Related Content

-The 'Food Tax': Grocery Tax by State

-States With the Lowest Property Taxes

-States That Still Tax Diapers

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Katelyn has more than 6 years of experience working in tax and finance. While she specialized in tax content while working at Kiplinger from 2023 to 2024, Katelyn has also written for digital publications on topics including insurance, retirement, and financial planning and had financial advice commissioned by national print publications. She believes knowledge is the key to success and enjoys providing content that educates and informs.