Living Abroad for a While? Shakira Case Shows Taxes Matter — Wherever
Colombian pop star Shakira reached a deal on alleged tax fraud in Spain in a case that shows how residency rules and living in another country can affect your tax bill.
Grammy-winning Columbian singer Shakira reached a last-minute deal with Spanish prosecutors on Nov. 20, the opening day of her trial for alleged tax fraud. The settlement, which will allow the singer to avoid jail time, follows a multiyear investigation into the singer's tax affairs. (One investigation in Barcelona reportedly involved two alleged counts of tax fraud in 2018. The Spanish trial centered on allegations of tax evasion amounting to about $16 million from 2012, 2013, and 2014.)
Shakira, who is known for hits including "Whenever, Wherever" and "Hips Don't Lie," has throughout the years, denied the charges and previously paid millions to settle a portion of the alleged tax debt. The current deal involves a three-year suspended sentence and a fine of about 7.6 million dollars (7 million euros).
Shakira tax fraud settlement
Shakira, originally from Colombia but now residing in Miami, has previously said she followed the advice of tax professionals and complied with the law. However, Spanish prosecutors in the tax case sought up to eight years in prison.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
In a statement, Shakira said that she resolved the case "with the best interest of my kids at heart, who do not want to see their mom sacrifice her personal well-being in this fight."
Why does it matter? This case highlights the impact residency and living in a different country, even temporarily, can have on an individual's tax liability — even when you’re not a pop star. So, here's what else you need to know if you're living abroad for a while.
Residency 183-day rule: Do you pay taxes if you live abroad?
- According to Spanish tax authorities, Shakira resided in Spain for over 200 days annually from 2012 to 2014, making her liable to pay taxes there.
- If you spend more than 183 days in Spain during a calendar year, you are considered a resident for tax purposes.
Spain isn’t the only country that uses the “183-day rule” to determine whether you are a “resident” for tax purposes. (The 183-day rule generally says that if you spent 183 days or more in a country during a year you are considered a tax resident of that country for that year.) Different countries use different criteria to determine whether a person living there should be taxed as a resident.
For example, the United States has “tests” (a "green card test" and a "substantial presence test") for determining tax residency status. The calculations can be confusing because the substantial presence formula has a 31-day component, a 183-day component spread over three years, and numerous exceptions.
Some U.S. states also have residency requirements based on the 183-day rule. But each state varies in terms of how it calculates the time you spend there and how that time factors into whether you have to pay that state's income taxes. For example, establishing residency for tax purposes in Florida, a state with no income tax, might not be easy. (Residency and taxes can be a factor when you live in one state and work in another.)
Taxes for U.S. citizens living abroad
As for U.S. citizens and "resident aliens" (the IRS term for non-U.S. citizens who meet either the green card or substantial presence tests), the IRS says your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax — no matter where you live. However, some tax breaks are available to taxpayers that qualify, like the foreign earned income exclusion and foreign income tax credits.
If you’re living abroad and are unsure about your tax liability, consult a trusted professional tax or financial advisor before tax season. You can also visit the IRS page on resident and non-resident tax status to learn more. You don’t want to be caught off guard by a tax bill you can’t shake.
Related
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
As the senior tax editor at Kiplinger.com, Kelley R. Taylor simplifies federal and state tax information, news, and developments to help empower readers. Kelley has over two decades of experience advising on and covering education, law, finance, and tax as a corporate attorney and business journalist.
-
Stock Market Today: Stocks End Mixed After FOMC Minutes
The minutes from the December Fed meeting signaled central bankers' uncertainty over potential Trump administration policies.
By Karee Venema Published
-
H&R Block Faces Hefty $7 Million Fine: What It Means for Taxpayers
Tax Filing A tax prep industry giant was accused of deceiving customers and making downgrading difficult.
By Kelley R. Taylor Last updated
-
NY Gov. Hochul Aims To Triple Empire State Child Credit
State Tax Millions of New York families could get a larger state child tax credit check over the next two years under a new proposal.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Last updated
-
U.S. Consumers May Feel Pinch From Panama Canal Tariff Hike
Tax Policy The Panama Canal tariffs on crossing ships will add to looming price hikes for U.S. consumers as Trump threatens to take control of the historic waterway.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Published
-
The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC): How Much Is It Worth?
Tax Credits This tax break can help you offset $2,500 in qualifying expenses tied to your higher education. Here's what you need to know.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Last updated
-
Does Your State Have a Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit?
Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Over two dozen states, plus the District of Columbia offer tax credits or deductions for working families.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Published
-
Should Rent Be Part of Your Retirement Plans?
Retirement Taxes Retiree renters may qualify for potential tax savings. Are you considering a move?
By Kate Schubel Last updated
-
On the Naughty List: Holiday Tax Scams to Look Out For
Tax Tips The IRS says scammers are on the prowl for your financial information. Know the signs so you don't fall victim.
By Kate Schubel Last updated
-
Retirement Abroad? Three Countries Without Inheritance Tax
Retirement Taxes These 2025 top-retiree-friendly countries have an added benefit: potential tax savings for you and your heirs.
By Kate Schubel Last updated
-
Five Tax-Savvy Ways To Donate This Holiday Season
Charitable Donations Food pantries, toy drives, and animal sanctuaries are popular ways to support others year-round.
By Gabriella Cruz-Martínez Published