Do You Know the Tax Rules for Home Mortgages?: Kiplinger Tax Letter
Understanding what the tax rules are for deducting interest on home mortgages is critical if you're buying a home or refinancing.
Getting the right tax advice and tips is vital in the complex tax world we live in. The Kiplinger Tax Letter helps you stay right on the money with the latest news and forecasts, with insight from our highly experienced team (Get a free issue of The Kiplinger Tax Letter or subscribe). You can only get the full array of advice by subscribing to the Tax Letter, but we will regularly feature snippets from it online, and here is one of those samples…
Taking out a home mortgage or refinancing a currently existing mortgage? If so, you need to know the tax rules for deducting interest.
- You can deduct mortgage interest on Schedule A of your 1040 if you itemize
- Interest can be deducted on up to $750,000 of total home acquisition debt — indebtedness that is secured by your primary home and/or a single secondary home and that is incurred to buy, construct or substantially improve the residence
- Loans incurred before December 16, 2017, have a $1,000,000 indebtedness cap for interest deductions
- Refinancing of pre-December 16, 2017, debt, up to the old loan amount, also has a $1,000,000 indebtedness cap for interest deductions
The treatment of interest that you pay on home equity loans is tricky.
Sign up for Kiplinger’s Free E-Newsletters
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail.
Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail.
You can deduct this interest if the loan is secured by a first or second residence and used to buy, build or substantially improve a home. That’s part of the $750,000 (or $1,000,000) acquisition debt. Improvements are substantial if they add value to the home, extend the residence's useful life or create new uses for the home. Additions and renovations count. Basic repairs and maintenance don't.
You can’t deduct interest if you use the home equity loan proceeds for purposes other than to buy, build or substantially improve the home. Before 2018, you could use cash from these loans to buy a car, pay off credit card debt, take a trip and the like, and deduct interest on up to $100,000 of debt. But, the 2017 tax law temporarily ended this tax advantage for home equity loans.
This first appeared in The Kiplinger Tax Letter. It helps you navigate the complex world of tax by keeping you up-to-date on new and pending changes in tax laws, providing tips to lower your business and personal taxes, and forecasting what the White House and Congress might do with taxes. Get a free issue of The Kiplinger Tax Letter or subscribe.
Related stories
Get Kiplinger Today newsletter — free
Profit and prosper with the best of Kiplinger's advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and much more. Delivered daily. Enter your email in the box and click Sign Me Up.
Joy is an experienced CPA and tax attorney with an L.L.M. in Taxation from New York University School of Law. After many years working for big law and accounting firms, Joy saw the light and now puts her education, legal experience and in-depth knowledge of federal tax law to use writing for Kiplinger. She writes and edits The Kiplinger Tax Letter and contributes federal tax and retirement stories to kiplinger.com and Kiplinger’s Retirement Report. Her articles have been picked up by the Washington Post and other media outlets. Joy has also appeared as a tax expert in newspapers, on television and on radio discussing federal tax developments.
-
Colorado Sending Billions in TABOR Refunds
State Tax Are you receiving a TABOR refund with your 2025 Colorado state income tax filing? Don’t miss the deadline.
By Kate Schubel Published
-
How a Financial Adviser Can Help You Sleep at Night
When it comes to your money and planning for your retirement, legacy and more, you might need a professional to help you stay on top of it all.
By Neale Godfrey, Financial Literacy Expert Published
-
Harris vs. Trump's Tax Wish List: Income Tax, Capital Gains, Estate Tax and More
The Tax Letter Take a comprehensive look at Harris and Trump's tax proposals. We cover income tax rates, tax credits and deductions, capital gains tax, estate tax, corporate tax and much more
By Joy Taylor Published
-
Will lower mortgage rates bring relief to the housing market?
The Kiplinger Letter As mortgage rates slowly come down here's what to expect in the housing market over the next year or so.
By Rodrigo Sermeño Published
-
What are Harris' and Trump's Positions on Capital Gains Taxes?
The Tax Letter Harris and Trump have different views on taxing capital gains. See what each candidate wants to do if elected to the White House.
By Joy Taylor Published
-
Changes to Estate Tax Are Coming... Six Options Congress Could Take
The Tax Letter An important estate tax change is looming. Here are six ways that Congress might address estate taxes in 2025.
By Joy Taylor Published
-
Aging in Place Will Be Big Business for Home Builders
The Kiplinger Letter Many people will be looking to make their homes aging-friendly in the years to come.
By David Payne Published
-
A Look at Kamala Harris's Tax Plans Ahead of the Election
The Tax Letter Under Harris's tax proposals, upper-income individuals would pay more taxes, while the middle class and lower-income people would pay less.
By Joy Taylor Last updated
-
A Look at Donald Trump's Tax Plans Ahead of the Election
The Tax Letter We take a look at Donald Trump's tax plans and what they could mean for you. Here's what you need to know.
By Joy Taylor Last updated
-
Understand These Hobby Loss Rules to Reduce IRS Audit Risks
The Tax Letter The IRS will scrutinize tax returns reporting large losses from any activity that sounds like a hobby. Here is what you need to know.
By Joy Taylor Published